In the
Tunis Agenda (2005) of the UN World Summit on
the Information Society (WSIS) heads of states decided to invite
the UN Secretary General to convene a “Internet Governance Forum”
(IGF) for a multistakeholder policy dialogue on Internet
issues.
The mandate of the IGF is:
- Discuss public policy issues related to key elements of
Internet governance in order to foster the sustainability,
robustness, security, stability and development of the
Internet;
- Facilitate discourse between bodies dealing with different
cross-cutting international public policies regarding the Internet
and discuss issues that do not fall within the scope of any
existing body;
- Interface with appropriate inter-governmental organizations and
other institutions on matters under their purview;
- Facilitate the exchange of information and best practices, and
in this regard make full use of the expertise of the academic,
scientific and technical communities;
- Advise all stakeholders in proposing ways and means to
accelerate the availability and affordability of the Internet in
the developing world;
- Strengthen and enhance the engagement of stakeholders in
existing and/or future Internet governance mechanisms, particularly
those from developing countries;
- Identify emerging issues, liing them to the attention of the
relevant bodies and the general public, and, where appropriate,
make recommendations;
- Contribute to capacity building for Internet governance in
developing countries, drawing fully on local sources of knowledge
and expertise;
- Promote and assess, on an ongoing basis, the embodiment of WSIS
principles in Internet governance processes;
- Discuss, inter alia, issues relating to critical Internet
resources;
- Help to find solutions to the issues arising from the use and
misuse of the Internet, of particular concern to everyday
users;
- Publish its proceedings
The first four meetings of the IGF (Athens 2006, Rio de Janeiro
2007, Hyderabad 2008, Sharm el-Sheikh 2009) demonstrated the need
and usefulness of the creation of innovative discussion platform
which allow various stakeholders to contribute to a global bottom
up policy development process on Internet issues.