In the
Tunis Agenda (2005) of the UN World Summit on
the Information Society (WSIS) heads of states decided to invite
the UN Secretary General to convene a “Internet Governance Forum”
(IGF) for a multistakeholder policy dialogue on Internet
issues.
The mandate of the IGF is:
- Discuss public policy issues related to key elements of
Internet governance in order to foster the sustainability,
robustness, security, stability and development of the
Internet;
- Facilitate discourse between bodies dealing with different
cross-cutting international public policies regarding the Internet
and discuss issues that do not fall within the scope of any
existing body;
- Interface with appropriate inter-governmental organizations and
other institutions on matters under their purview;
- Facilitate the exchange of information and best practices, and
in this regard make full use of the expertise of the academic,
scientific and technical communities;
- Advise all stakeholders in proposing ways and means to
accelerate the availability and affordability of the Internet in
the developing world;
- Strengthen and enhance the engagement of stakeholders in
existing and/or future Internet governance mechanisms, particularly
those from developing countries;
- Identify emerging issues, liing them to the attention of the
relevant bodies and the general public, and, where appropriate,
make recommendations;
- Contribute to capacity building for Internet governance in
developing countries, drawing fully on local sources of knowledge
and expertise;
- Promote and assess, on an ongoing basis, the embodiment of WSIS
principles in Internet governance processes;
- Discuss, inter alia, issues relating to critical Internet
resources;
- Help to find solutions to the issues arising from the use and
misuse of the Internet, of particular concern to everyday
users;
- Publish its proceedings
The first three meetings of the IGF (Athens 2006, Rio de Janeiro
2007 and Hyderabad 2008) demonstrated the need and usefulness of
the creation of innovative discussion platform which allow various
stakeholders to contribute to a global bottom up policy development
process on Internet issues. The five main subjects of the IGF
agenda, as agreed by the IGF Multistakeholder Advisory Group (MAG),
are access, openness, diversity, security and critical Internet
resources.